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Tackling Common CSS Rendering Issues in PDF Generation

Subham Jobanputra Subham Jobanputra
February 12, 2026
Diagram showing a PDF document with a render issue, debugging, and a CSS fix leading to a resolved document.

Introduction

Generating PDFs from CSS can be challenging, often resulting in unexpected rendering issues that affect document quality. Let's delve into five common CSS rendering issues in PDF generation and explore effective strategies to address them.

Background / Existing Approach

Developers typically use tools like wkhtmltopdf for PDF generation from CSS. However, this convenience can lead to discrepancies in how styles are interpreted by browsers and PDF viewers.

Pain Points or Limitations

Common CSS rendering issues during PDF generation include misaligned elements, missing fonts, incorrect colors, broken layouts, and image scaling problems. These issues impact document readability and visual consistency.

Decision-Making Process

Our development team conducted a thorough analysis to pinpoint the root causes of these CSS rendering issues. We focused on CSS properties, browser compatibility, and PDF rendering nuances to guide our problem-solving approach.

New Approach (Solution)

To tackle the rendering issues effectively, we implemented targeted solutions such as adjusting font styles and sizes, optimizing image resolutions, refining layout structures, and applying browser-specific CSS tweaks for better compatibility.

Comparison (Before vs After)

By implementing these solutions, we significantly reduced CSS rendering issues during PDF generation. Our documents now display consistently across platforms, maintaining styling and layouts.

Results / Outcomes

Our refined approach elevated the quality of PDF documents, enhanced user experience, and streamlined the generation process. User-reported discrepancies related to CSS rendering in PDFs saw a notable decrease.

Lessons Learned

This experience underscored the importance of meticulous CSS optimization for PDFs and emphasized the need for comprehensive testing across different platforms. Understanding browser-specific behaviors and techniques to address CSS issues proved to be invaluable.

Conclusion with Takeaway

Resolving CSS rendering issues in PDF generation demands meticulous attention, methodical problem-solving, and a deep understanding of CSS intricacies. By proactively identifying and resolving common rendering issues, developers can ensure high-quality PDF outputs that surpass user expectations.

Tags
web development PDF generation CSS rendering issues browser compatibility CSS optimization
About the Author
Subham Jobanputra

Subham Jobanputra