Engineering Decisions

Choosing Between Chrome Headless and Dedicated PDF APIs: A Developer's Dilemma

Subham Jobanputra Subham Jobanputra
February 10, 2026
Diagram showing a Chrome Headless workflow converting web pages to PDF using a PDF API.

Introduction

As a developer, choosing the right tool for generating PDFs can be a critical decision. In this post, we explore the differences between using Chrome Headless and dedicated PDF APIs, and the considerations involved.

Background / Existing Approach

Traditionally, developers have relied on Chrome Headless to convert web pages to PDFs due to its ease of use and accessibility. However, dedicated PDF APIs offer more advanced features and customization options.

Pain Points or Limitations

Using Chrome Headless may result in limitations in customization and performance, especially when dealing with complex web layouts or large-scale PDF generation tasks. Dedicated PDF APIs can provide better control and efficiency.

Decision-Making Process

When deciding between Chrome Headless and dedicated PDF APIs, consider factors such as the complexity of your PDF generation needs, required customization, scalability, and long-term maintenance.

New Approach (Solution)

Opting for a dedicated PDF API can offer better flexibility, advanced features, and improved performance compared to relying solely on Chrome Headless for PDF generation tasks.

Comparison (Before vs After)

By switching to a dedicated PDF API, developers can experience enhanced customization options, superior performance, and streamlined PDF generation workflows compared to using Chrome Headless alone.

Results / Outcomes

Implementing a dedicated PDF API resulted in significant improvements in PDF quality, faster generation times, and overall enhanced developer productivity.

Lessons Learned

Through this experience, we learned the importance of evaluating tools based on specific project requirements and considering the long-term implications of the chosen solution.

Conclusion

Choosing between Chrome Headless and dedicated PDF APIs is a decision that should be made thoughtfully, considering the unique needs of each project. By weighing the pros and cons of each option, developers can select the most suitable tool for their PDF generation tasks.

Tags
engineering decisions PDF generation chrome headless pdf api backend development tooling
About the Author
Subham Jobanputra

Subham Jobanputra